How many primary types of complaints are recognized in law enforcement?

In law enforcement, three primary types of complaints are recognized: internal complaints, external complaints, and citizen complaints.

Internal complaints typically arise from issues raised by agency personnel regarding conduct or performance within the department. External complaints come from individuals or organizations who are not part of the law enforcement agency but have concerns about the agency's actions or the behavior of its officers. Citizen complaints are specifically filed by members of the community who may have had negative experiences with officers, such as allegations of misconduct or abuse of authority.

Recognizing these three distinct categories helps law enforcement agencies develop appropriate responses and procedures to address issues effectively, thereby promoting accountability and improving public trust.