What does Theory Y assert about employees?

Theory Y, developed by Douglas McGregor, posits a positive view of employees and emphasizes their intrinsic motivation. It asserts that employees are not inherently lazy or resistant to work; rather, they are motivated to do their best and reach their full potential when provided with the right environment and conditions. People under Theory Y are seen as self-motivated and eager to take on responsibility, thrive on challenges, and find satisfaction in their work.

This perspective encourages managers to create a supportive environment that fosters collaboration, creativity, and personal growth, aligning organizational goals with the personal aspirations of employees. By recognizing and nurturing the drive and capabilities of individuals, organizations can enhance productivity and morale.

The other choices reflect a more pessimistic view of employee motivation, suggesting that workers need to be controlled or continually rewarded, which does not align with the Theory Y philosophy.