Which of the following best describes 'nonfeasance' in police conduct?

Nonfeasance refers specifically to the failure of an individual to perform a duty or obligation that is expected of them. In the context of police conduct, this means that an officer neglects to carry out their responsibilities, which can have significant consequences for public safety and trust in law enforcement. When police officers fail to act when they should, such as not responding to a call for assistance or turning a blind eye to unlawful behavior, they are engaging in nonfeasance.

This concept is distinct from other forms of misconduct, such as misfeasance, which involves improper execution of duties, or malfeasance, which refers to active wrongdoing or illegal actions while in office. Excessive force is a different issue altogether, focusing on how officers engage with the public. Thus, the essence of nonfeasance lies in the inaction or neglect of duty rather than any form of active misconduct.